Mineral Excretion during Acute, Dehydrating Diarrhea Treated with Oral Rehydration Therapy

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Oral rehydration therapy and dietary therapy for acute childhood diarrhea.

During the past 1 5 years, oral rehydration therapy has been extensively and increasingly used in developing countries for the treatment of dehydration in acute infantile diarrhea.1 It has been shown that mortality from this disease, which is the leading cause of infant deaths in developing countries, can be reduced dramatically by using oral rehydration 2 Despite this experience, many physicia...

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Oral rehydration in acute infantile diarrhea.

The significance of acute diarrheal illness, a common disorder in infants and children, is presented. Although in developed countries this disease is seldom fatal, it is the second most common reason that children are hospitalized. Methods for managing acute diarrhea and its subsequent dehydration, including intravenous rehydration and refeeding, are discussed, with emphasis placed on the use o...

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A Randomized Controlled Trial of Glucose versus Amylase Resistant Starch Hypo-Osmolar Oral Rehydration Solution for Adult Acute Dehydrating Diarrhea

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Symptomatic hyponatremia during treatment of dehydrating diarrheal disease with reduced osmolarity oral rehydration solution.

CONTEXT In May 2002, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund recommended that the formulation of oral rehydration solution (ORS) for treatment of patients with diarrhea be changed to one with a reduced osmolarity and that safety of the new formulation, particularly development of symptomatic hyponatremia, be monitored. OBJECTIVE To measure the rates of symptomatic...

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Cholera, diarrhea, and oral rehydration therapy: triumph and indictment.

Cholera drove the sanitary revolution in the industrialized world in the 19th century and now is driving the development of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) in the developing world. Despite the long history of cholera, only in the 1960s and 1970s was ORT fully developed. Scientists described this treatment after the discovery of the intact sodium-glucose intestinal cotransport in patients with ch...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447

DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199002000-00017